Hello again, and if I have any male readers - I hope you had a truly loving and happy Father's Day.
In
my series on Welsh myths and legends, the last few weeks have been
devoted to mythical legends. It would be very remiss of me not to
mention the famous Welsh dragon - Y Graig Goch - which appears on the
Welsh flag. (LOL not many countries have a dragon on their flag, do
they!)
You might be surprised that it relates to the Arthurian legends.
King
Vortigern came to the mountains of Eryri, in Gwynedd. On the summit of
one of these, which was then called Dinas Ffaraon, he decided to build a
fortress.
Then the king sent for artificers,
carpenters, and stonemasons, and collected all the materials for
building. In the night, however,they all disappeared. Materials were
procured from all parts a second time, but a second time they
disappeared in the night. A third time everything was brought together
for building, but by morning again not a trace of them remained.
Vortigern
called his wise men together and they told him he must find a child
born without a father, put him to death, and sprinkle with his blood the
ground on which the citadel was to be built.
The
king thought the advice of his wise men was good and sent messengers
throughout Britain in search of a child born without a father.When they
eventually found one, they took him to Vortigern the king.
The
boy asked why he had been brought before the king and when they told
him he was to be sacrificed to enable Vortigern to build a fortress, he
told the king his wise men were wrong and that there was a pool beneath
the ground where they were trying to build. In the pool were two vases
and in the vases a tent. in the tent were two sleeping dragons, one
white and one red.
The dragons fought each other, and the eventually the red one won the battle and drove the white one away.
The
boy told the king and his wise men that the pool was the emblem of this
world, and the tent that of Vortigern's kingdom. The red dragon was the
king's, but the white serpent was the dragon of the Saxons, At length,
however, his people would rise and drive the Saxon race beyond the sea.
But he must seek another place to build his citadel.
The
boy's life was spared. He became famous as the great magician Myrddin
Emrys , or Myrddin ab Morfryn (Merlin, as he is called in English), and
the mountain on which he proved his mighty power was called Dinas Emrys
instead of Dinas Ffaraon. Thereafter the red dragon became the symbol
of Wales and portrayed on the Welsh flag.
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